Barrett Syndrome: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment Options

Barrett Syndrome: Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment – Dr. Vikas Singla 

Understanding Barrett Syndrome

In India, Barrett’s syndrome is more prone to occur in males than in females, the chances are 2 to 4 times higher in males.  

This condition is usually seen in patients who are in the age bracket of 50-60 years, and worsens if the symptoms of Barrett Syndrome is consistent for over five years.  

Barrett’s syndrome is also known as Barrett’s esophagus in India and its prevalence is high compared to other Asian countries.  

The endoscopic diagnosis reveals, India records 2.6% to 23.6% Barrett’s esophagus or Barrett’s syndrome cases in patients who are with GERD condition.  

In Asian countries, the prevalence of Barrett’s esophagus, upon endoscopy, is confirmed to be 7.8%.  

Here, we can clearly see the need of the best gastroenterologists in India for Barrett Syndrome treatment. 

What is Barrett’s Syndrome? 

Barrett’s esophagus is a condition that affects the lining of the esophagus, the tube that carries food from your mouth to your stomach.  

This condition happens due to long-term acid reflux or heartburn. The inner wall of the esophagus is not meant to withstand acid like the stomach or the intestine, but to defend against consistent damage from the acid, the body enters into a defensive stance and starts developing a new inner wall.  

This new inner wall is similar to the wall of the stomach, which can resist stomach acid. The new inner wall that develops in the wall of the esophagus is columnar cells, which are found in the stomach or intestines.  

This whole process of developing a new wall in Barrett’s esophagus is like defending or adapting to injury, but it is in the wrong place. The chances are that these columnar cells can turn into cancerous cells, but the chances are rare. 

Barrett Syndrome Symptoms 

Interestingly, many people with Barrett’s syndrome don’t experience noticeable symptoms. However, when symptoms do appear, they are often tied to GERD and include: 

Chronic Heartburn 

Persistent burning sensations in the chest are a hallmark symptom of acid reflux and may indicate damage to the esophagus. 

Difficulty Swallowing 

Over time, inflammation or scarring in the esophagus can make swallowing painful or challenging. 

Chest Pain 

Some individuals report discomfort or tightness in their chest, which can mimic heart-related issues. 

Sour Taste in Mouth 

Acid reflux often brings stomach contents up into the throat, leaving a sour or bitter taste. 

Unexplained Weight Loss 

Difficulty eating due to esophageal discomfort can lead to unintended weight loss. 

If you notice any of these Barrett Syndrome symptoms, it’s crucial to consult a specialist for evaluation. 

Why Is Barrett’s Syndrome Dangerous? 

Barrett’s syndrome is considered a precancerous condition because it increases the risk of developing esophageal adenocarcinoma – a type of cancer in the esophagus.  

While not everyone with Barrett Syndrome progresses to cancer, regular monitoring is essential to catch early signs of dysplasia (abnormal cell growth). 

How Is Barrett’s Syndrome Diagnosed? 

Diagnosis typically involves an endoscopy, where a small camera is inserted into your throat to examine the esophagus. If abnormal tissue is found, a biopsy may be performed to confirm whether intestinal metaplasia or dysplasia is present. 

Symptoms of Barrett’s Esophagus vs GERD 

It’s important to distinguish between GERD and symptoms of Barrett’s esophagus. While GERD symptoms like heartburn and acid reflux are common precursors, Barrett’s esophagus itself may not cause noticeable symptoms until complications arise. This makes routine check-ups vital for those with chronic GERD. 

Treatment Options for Barrett’s Syndrome

Medications

The first step in managing Barrett’s syndrome is controlling acid reflux: 

• Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs): These medications reduce stomach acid production and help heal damaged tissue.

• Antacids: Useful for immediate relief from heartburn but not a long-term solution.

Endoscopic Therapies

For patients with dysplasia or early stages of cancer, advanced endoscopic treatments are available:

• Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA): Uses heat energy to destroy abnormal cells. 

• Endoscopic Mucosal Resection (EMR): Removes small sections of diseased tissue. 

• Cryoablation: Freezes abnormal cells to promote healthy tissue regeneration.

Surgery

In severe cases where endoscopic methods fail or cancer develops, surgical removal of part or all of the esophagus may be necessary.

• Lifestyle Changes

Alongside medical treatments, lifestyle adjustments play a key role: 

• Maintain a healthy weight.

• Avoid smoking and alcohol.

• Follow a low-fat diet and eat smaller meals to reduce acid reflux.

Finding Help: The Best Gastroenterologist for Barrett’s Syndrome Treatment

If you suspect you have Barrett’s syndrome or are experiencing Barrett’s syndrome symptoms, finding expert care is critical.

The best gastroenterologist in New Delhi for Barrett’s syndrome treatment will offer personalized care based on your condition’s severity.

Look for specialists who are experienced in advanced endoscopic procedures and minimally invasive techniques. 

Living with Barrett’s Syndrome 

While hearing about Barrett’s syndrome might sound alarming at first, remember that early diagnosis and proper management can significantly reduce risks.

Regular monitoring by a gastroenterologist ensures that any changes in your esophageal lining are caught early before progressing into something more serious.

If you’re dealing with chronic GERD symptoms or suspect you might have symptoms of Barrett’s esophagus, don’t delay seeking medical advice.

The best gastroenterologist in New Delhi for Barrett’s syndrome treatment can guide you through effective solutions and help you regain control over your health. 

Remember – early detection saves lives! 

If you’re experiencing Barrett’s syndrome symptoms or have concerns about persistent acid reflux, consulting a specialist should be your next step toward better health.

Don’t ignore, Consult the best gastroenterologist in New Delhi for Barrett’s syndrome treatment today and take charge of your digestive health!

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